See majtek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"maat",
"maat#Dutch"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Dutch"
],
[
"maatje",
"maatje#Dutch:_herring"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"maatje",
"maatje#Dutch:_herring"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "nl:maatje<id:herring>",
"4": "-ek",
"id": "deckhand",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch maat\nDutch -je\nDutch maatje\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish majtek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"majtek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"deckhand\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"majtek\" id=\"Polish:_deckhand\">\nFrom Dutch maatje + Polish -ek.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch maat\nDutch -je\nDutch maatje\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish majtek\nFrom Dutch maatje + Polish -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "majtek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "majtek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"maj‧tek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"maj‧tek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical occupations",
"orig": "pl:Nautical occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy seaman, deckhand (member of the crew of a merchant ship who performs manual labour)"
],
"id": "en-majtek-pl-noun-pl:nautical",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deckhand",
"deckhand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boy seaman, deckhand (member of the crew of a merchant ship who performs manual labour)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:nautical"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec okrętowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaj.tɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajtɛk"
}
],
"word": "majtek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieluchomajtki"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"maat",
"maat#Dutch"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Dutch"
],
[
"maatje",
"maatje#Dutch:_herring"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"majtek",
"majtek#Polish:_deckhand"
],
[
"marynały",
"marynały#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "majtek<id:deckhand>",
"id": "pants",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch maat\nDutch -je\nDutch maatje\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish majtek\nPolish majtek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"majtek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"majtek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"pants\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"majtek\" id=\"Polish:_pants\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch maat\nDutch -je\nDutch maatje\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish majtek\nPolish majtek\nDerived from Etymology 1.\nOriginally, this word was probably used for wide, short men's pants, knotted below the knees, in older Polish (from the 16th c.) called marynały (similar to them was also the lower part of women's underwear, knotted below the knees), a characteristic element of clothing of sailors in the past.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "majteczki",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "majciochy",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "majtasy",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "majtki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p",
"adj": "majtkowy",
"aug": "majciochy,majtasy",
"dim": "majteczki"
},
"expansion": "majtek nvir pl (diminutive majteczki, augmentative majciochy or majtasy, related adjective majtkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"maj‧tek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"maj‧tek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "majtka",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "pl:Underwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"briefs, pants, undies, underpants (underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bielizna"
}
],
"id": "en-majtek-pl-noun-pl:underwear",
"links": [
[
"briefs",
"briefs"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"undies",
"undies"
],
[
"underpants",
"underpants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) briefs, pants, undies, underpants (underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:underwear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gacie"
},
{
"word": "galoty"
},
{
"word": "pantalony"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shorts (pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees)"
],
"id": "en-majtek-pl-noun-pl:shorts",
"links": [
[
"shorts",
"shorts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, colloquial) shorts (pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:shorts"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spodenki"
},
{
"word": "szorty"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaj.tɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajtɛk"
}
],
"word": "majtek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nonvirile nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Dutch",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ajtɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ajtɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nautical occupations",
"pl:Underwear"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"maat",
"maat#Dutch"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Dutch"
],
[
"maatje",
"maatje#Dutch:_herring"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"maatje",
"maatje#Dutch:_herring"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "nl:maatje<id:herring>",
"4": "-ek",
"id": "deckhand",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch maat\nDutch -je\nDutch maatje\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish majtek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"majtek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"deckhand\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"majtek\" id=\"Polish:_deckhand\">\nFrom Dutch maatje + Polish -ek.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch maat\nDutch -je\nDutch maatje\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish majtek\nFrom Dutch maatje + Polish -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "majtek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "majtek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"maj‧tek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"maj‧tek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"boy seaman, deckhand (member of the crew of a merchant ship who performs manual labour)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deckhand",
"deckhand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boy seaman, deckhand (member of the crew of a merchant ship who performs manual labour)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:nautical"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopiec okrętowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaj.tɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajtɛk"
}
],
"word": "majtek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nonvirile nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Dutch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ajtɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ajtɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nautical occupations",
"pl:Underwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieluchomajtki"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"maat",
"maat#Dutch"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Dutch"
],
[
"maatje",
"maatje#Dutch:_herring"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"majtek",
"majtek#Polish:_deckhand"
],
[
"marynały",
"marynały#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "majtek<id:deckhand>",
"id": "pants",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch maat\nDutch -je\nDutch maatje\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish majtek\nPolish majtek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"majtek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"majtek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"pants\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"majtek\" id=\"Polish:_pants\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch maat\nDutch -je\nDutch maatje\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish majtek\nPolish majtek\nDerived from Etymology 1.\nOriginally, this word was probably used for wide, short men's pants, knotted below the knees, in older Polish (from the 16th c.) called marynały (similar to them was also the lower part of women's underwear, knotted below the knees), a characteristic element of clothing of sailors in the past.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "majteczki",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "majciochy",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "majtasy",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "majtki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majtki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p",
"adj": "majtkowy",
"aug": "majciochy,majtasy",
"dim": "majteczki"
},
"expansion": "majtek nvir pl (diminutive majteczki, augmentative majciochy or majtasy, related adjective majtkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"maj‧tek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"maj‧tek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "majtka",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"briefs, pants, undies, underpants (underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bielizna"
}
],
"links": [
[
"briefs",
"briefs"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"undies",
"undies"
],
[
"underpants",
"underpants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) briefs, pants, undies, underpants (underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:underwear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gacie"
},
{
"word": "galoty"
},
{
"word": "pantalony"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"shorts (pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees)"
],
"links": [
[
"shorts",
"shorts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, colloquial) shorts (pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:shorts"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spodenki"
},
{
"word": "szorty"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaj.tɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajtɛk"
}
],
"word": "majtek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for majtek meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.